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Background



More than a mile beneath parts of Pennsylvania lies a mostly untapped reservoir of natural gas.

Geologists and energy companies have known for decades about the gas in the Marcellus Shale, but only recently have figured out a way to extract it from the thick black rock about 6,000 feet underground.

Now gas drillers are leasing local land - more than 25,000 acres in Luzerne County alone - in an attempt to find and remove the gas, the value of which increases as energy prices soar.

In January 2008 leases were being signed for values near $100 per acre. By May that value had increased to over $2000 per acre.

With lease values changing so rapidly, landowners are unsure at what price to accept a lease offer.

Kenneth L. Balliet, a forestry and business management educator with the Penn State Cooperative Extension, recently took a trip to Fort Worth to see the economic impacts of those deposits. He said leases are being signed for $18,000 per acre in areas where production has proven strong.

There were 195 Marcellus Shale wells drilled in Pennsylvania in 2008 and another 768 in 2009, according to the state Department of Environmental Protection. Another 364 have been drilled this year as of May 5. There were only about 20 wells in Pennsylvania when Balliet was first interviewed, and he expects local production to eventually rival Texas’ Barnett Shale. He said a gas company confided it planned to spend $1 billion in 2008 in leasing agreements in Pennsylvania.

That kind of investment could mean a big boost to the area's economy as a whole. But many people are concerned that the state doesn't have adequate safeguards in place to properly regulate the natural gas industry.

Finding a good balance between economic prosperity and environmental safety appears to be the state's greatest challenge in the Marcellus Shale play.



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Natural Gas Leases - Marcellus Shale

 

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Latest Headlines

April 7, 2011

AP: Pa. seeks more tests for drilling pollution

Prodded by the federal Environmental Protection Agency, Pennsylvania says it's expanding the scope of water tests for radium and other pollutants from the state's booming natural gas drilling industry.

March 31, 2011

Punishments of Shale drillers now need OK from top

Approval of enforcement actions and punishments aimed at Marcellus Shale drilling operators must now go through top officials in the Department of Environmental Protection in a change that the agency said Wednesday is aimed at improving its consistency in handling the rapidly growing industry.

March 4, 2011

Anti-drilling activists to hold meeting this morning

Frustrated with the borough’s inaction on the anti-gas drilling ordinance they first proposed at a meeting last summer, Harveys Lake residents and members of the Gas Drilling Awareness Coalition will hold their own town hall meeting today at 11 a.m. in the Harveys Lake municipal building.

February 28, 2011

Airport’s passenger numbers up

PITTSTON TWP. – Passenger numbers at the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport in October approached a total reached 11 years ago, and the airport director Thursday said airlines are taking notice.

February 28, 2011

Encana to cease operations in Luzerne County

The only company to drill Marcellus Shale gas wells in Luzerne County will soon pull out of the region.

February 28, 2011

Pipeline a necessary solution to Dimock water woes COMMENTARY George E. Turner

IF THE state Department of Environmental Protection’s plan for a water pipeline in a Marcellus Shale-impacted community is “just a conduit for green activists,” as a recent commentary suggested, then why does certain Dimock Township drinking water smell like a chemical factory?

February 28, 2011

Encana pulls operations out of county

The only company to drill Marcellus Shale gas wells in Luzerne County is pulling out of the region.

February 28, 2011

Contractor seeks dismissal from case calls drilling activist suit "Hyperbole"

Claiming the lawsuit is "replete with hyperbole," and arguing the Kingston-based "Gas Drilling Awareness Coalition" lacks legal standing, the contractor accused by the coalition of labeling anti-drilling activists as potential terror threats filed paperwork today seeking to be dismissed from the suit.

February 28, 2011

Cabot to sell Pa. midstream to Williams

Cabot Oil and Gas Corp., which operates several natural gas well sites in Susquehanna County, has announced an agreement to sell its Pennsylvania midstream to Williams Field Services Company, LLC, a subsidiary of Williams Partners L.P.

February 28, 2011

Out of gas: Boom goes bust Several photos included in this story

Luzerne County has seen one natural resource boom come and go. It may not see another.

February 28, 2011

As drillers leave, land returns to market

Just two days after natural gas exploration company Encana announced it is pulling out of the Back Mountain, Realtor Bob Cook said property owners have already called him about putting large tracts of land back on the market.

February 28, 2011

Drill end impacts economy

The environmental impact of natural gas drilling is subject to debate, but nobody disputed that driller Encana Oil & Gas USA Inc.’s continued presence in Luzerne County would have created jobs and work opportunities.

February 28, 2011

Drilling is gone, questions remain

W HOOSH! THAT giant sucking sound heard around Luzerne County last week was Encana Oil & Gas USA Inc., pulling up stakes and exiting the state.

February 28, 2011

Drill end impacts economy

The environmental impact of natural gas drilling is subject to debate, but nobody disputed that driller Encana Oil & Gas USA Inc.’s continued presence in Luzerne County would have created jobs and work opportunities.

February 28, 2011

As drillers leave, land returns to market

Just two days after natural gas exploration company Encana announced it is pulling out of the Back Mountain, Realtor Bob Cook said property owners have already called him about putting large tracts of land back on the market.

February 28, 2011

Expert: Amount of Shale activity may be shocking

Pennsylvania hunters venturing out this fall may be surprised by the level of disturbance and activity on public lands in the northcentral, northeastern and southwestern regions of the state, according to a wildlife expert in Penn State’s College of Agricultural Sciences.

February 28, 2011

Goal is careers, not just jobs, company official says

When Chesapeake’s first rigs began arriving in Bradford County about two years ago, the company had 38 local employees, according to David Fisher, the company’s vice president of drilling services.

February 28, 2011

Gas workers get to know the drill

Natural gas drilling might have come to an abrupt end in Luzerne County, but there still will be plenty of jobs in the industry just to the north and west.

February 28, 2011

Investigation of fracking spill goes on

WILLIAMSPORT – The state Department of Environmental Protection is continuing to investigate a large hydraulic fracturing fluid spill at an XTO Energy natural gas well pad in Penn Township, Lycoming County, which was first discovered last week.

February 28, 2011

Promise, peril in gas fields

February 28, 2011

Region’s land needs guards with courage Kevin Blaum In the Arena

February 28, 2011

Cities fighting restrictions on use of drilling cash

February 28, 2011

Live WVIA show eyes drilling’s impact

February 28, 2011

Energy companies and environmentalists praise gas-drilling time-out in New York

February 28, 2011

Don’t burden state’s natural gas industry with new tax COMMENTARY Timothy Kearney

February 28, 2011

Residents question road repairs

February 28, 2011

Lehman Twp. eyes road wear near gas sites

February 28, 2011

Other shale gas developments possible in Pa.

February 28, 2011

Fracking discharge a worry

February 28, 2011

Empty promise: A state gas tax

February 28, 2011

Gas drilling firm probed in well blowout

February 28, 2011

Budget, drilling top issues list

February 28, 2011

In tune with gas drilling issues

February 28, 2011

Mundy bills to toughen drill rules relaunched

February 28, 2011

Shale work not risk to air quality, says study

February 28, 2011

State workers finding future in shale gas industry

February 28, 2011

Ridge touts gas biz ties to community

February 28, 2011

Chesapeake Energy to sell $5B in assets

February 28, 2011

Protesting frack water plans

February 28, 2011

We can’t assume drilling is safe

February 28, 2011

‘Fracking’ bringing on new oil boom

February 28, 2011

Harveys Lake citizens hear about drilling ordinance

February 28, 2011

Gas co. may be liable for water quality

February 28, 2011

Harveys Lake anti-drilling activists to hold meeting

February 28, 2011

Concerns about frack water aired

February 28, 2011

Pa. species at risk

September 27, 2010

Drilling awareness coalition sues state homeland security director

September 23, 2010

GOP: Shale plan good job creator

September 23, 2010

Harveys Lake sets 1-year drilling delay

September 22, 2010

Amid protests, gas tax talks go on

September 22, 2010

‘Frack’ water scrutinized in drought conditions

September 22, 2010

Educating students on Shale becoming focus

September 22, 2010

Corbett touts reform of DEP, drilling rules

September 20, 2010

Calif. blast draws local man’s attention

September 19, 2010

Local group travels to argue ‘pooling’

September 19, 2010

Powerful message but low turnout for film

September 19, 2010

Film takes anti-drilling position

September 18, 2010

Enrollment up rise in Shale area schools

September 17, 2010

Labor protests shale industry

September 17, 2010

Firm finds fracking chemicals in Dimock well

September 15, 2010

Drilling activists rally at Capitol

September 14, 2010

$1 million will fund gas institute

September 14, 2010

Hundreds put focus on ‘fracking’

September 13, 2010

Film shows potential gas drilling risks in county

September 13, 2010

EPA hearing on fracking winding down

September 12, 2010

A Capitol debate brewing over Marcellus Shale tax

September 12, 2010

Data: NEPA gas wells among best in state

September 11, 2010

EPA wants chemical info from 9 service providers

September 11, 2010

Onorato slams Corbett over shale position

September 10, 2010

Game Commissioners panel backs severance tax

September 8, 2010

Drilling suspected in Bradford County river bubbles

September 8, 2010

Dallas Twp. ponders gas pipeline easement

September 5, 2010

DEP looks at drilling as river bubbles up

September 4, 2010

GOP wants overhaul of gas laws

September 2, 2010

State plans increased inspections for haulers

September 1, 2010

Gas tax plan suggested

August 27, 2010

Gas activists urge caution

August 27, 2010

Area’s first well nearing gas lode

August 25, 2010

Testing the pre-drilling waters

August 24, 2010

In Boback’s bill, local oversight would return to drilling process

August 22, 2010

Governor candidates visit festival

August 22, 2010

Singing the blues about shale at Gas Stock concert

August 22, 2010

PSU to start natural gas education, research center

August 20, 2010

Officials explain Marcellus challenges, opportunities

August 18, 2010

Low flow limits gas industry withdrawals, says river basin head

August 18, 2010

Gas driller ban in Pittsburgh proposed; legality questioned

August 18, 2010

Wilkes to analyze drilling impact

August 18, 2010

Pa. fines driller $97K for frack spill

August 17, 2010

Lehman Twp. supervisors say they back gas drillers

August 17, 2010

Hess the likely first Wayne County driller

August 16, 2010

Legal point could open state park land to gas drills

August 13, 2010

Mundy urges tough drilling rules

August 13, 2010

Methane found in wells after lid blow-off

August 13, 2010

Casey, drilling association chief headline forum

August 12, 2010

Activists pitching a message

August 10, 2010

Emergency crews set for Pa. wells

August 7, 2010

Johnson hopes to build gas drilling workforce

August 7, 2010

Getting at the gas below

August 4, 2010

WVSA wants treatment partner

August 2, 2010

Report: Firms commit 1,500 infractions in Pa. in 30 months

July 31, 2010

Baker voices opposition to ‘forced pooling’

July 30, 2010

Medico taps into gas boom

July 30, 2010

Countryside Conservancy branch hosting Marcellus Shale seminar

July 28, 2010

2 meetings to be held on shale

July 27, 2010

Casey seeks input on shale bill

July 23, 2010

2 killed in gas well explosion in western Pa.

July 22, 2010

Encana drill first to dig in

July 20, 2010

Gas drilling moratorium requested in Harveys Lake

July 20, 2010

EPA to again review drilling, fracking issues

July 20, 2010

Drill rig set to go at first gas well

July 20, 2010

Drilling spurs plans for 2 hotels

July 14, 2010

Natural gas fire in Susquehanna County probed

July 14, 2010

Pa. blowout report cites mistakes

July 14, 2010

Gas firm looks to hearing on 10 new well permits

July 13, 2010

DEP: Clearfield gas well blowout fault of operator

July 9, 2010

Gas driller eyes site in Plains Twp.

July 6, 2010

Gov. Rendell reaffirms shale tax commitment

July 1, 2010

Cattle may have drunk drill water

July 1, 2010

Onorato wants drilling to go on, but with care

June 30, 2010

Drilling hits the county next week

June 29, 2010

State releases list of drilling chemicals

June 26, 2010

Education is goal of energy expo

June 24, 2010

Mundy sees drilling moratorium unlikely

June 24, 2010

State police crack down on gas-drilling vehicles

June 21, 2010

Mundy proposes pause

June 18, 2010

Drilling wastewater rule gets vital Pa. approval

June 18, 2010

Forum set to discuss drilling opportunities

June 18, 2010

‘Gasland’ movie critical of drilling

June 18, 2010

Drilling benefits rec site

June 17, 2010

Severance-tax issue a big hurdle for drill laws

June 17, 2010

Panel to hold forum on drilling preparedness

June 16, 2010

Drillers told not to take shortcuts

June 16, 2010

Gas firm asks to lay pipeline in Dallas Twp.

June 16, 2010

Resident asks council to slow gas drilling activity

June 16, 2010

Proposed Lehman Twp. gas drill site contested

June 14, 2010

Gas well permit issuance contested

June 14, 2010

Some legislators think natural gas tax is best answer

June 14, 2010

Drilling in shale bringing little tax

June 13, 2010

For love of the land

June 13, 2010

Some urge suspension at forum on drilling

June 10, 2010

Sestak hosts shale meeting

June 9, 2010

Water co. requests say in permits

June 7, 2010

Pa. stops company’s drilling after accident

June 7, 2010

Gas-leased land borders dam

June 6, 2010

Pa. inspectors looking into gas well emergency

June 6, 2010

Drill results could hike land values

June 6, 2010

Experts urge caution with lease deal offers

June 5, 2010

PennDOT will discuss Marcellus Shale plans

June 4, 2010

Penfield well blowout under control

May 31, 2010

Extra protection in place for water amid drilling



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